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Malawi flag Malawi
Malawi
Quick Facts
Region:
Africa
Full Name:
Republic of Malawi
Capital City:
Lilongwe
Language Spoken:
Chichewa 57.2% (official),
Chinyanja 12.8%,
Chiyao 10.1%,
Chitumbuka 9.5%,
Chisena 2.7%,
Chilomwe 2.4%,
Chitonga 1.7%,
other 3.6% (1998 census)
Personnel risk: MODERATE
Evacuation risk: LOW
Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution which came into full effect the following year. Current President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, has struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor, who still leads their shared political party. MUTHARIKA's anti-corruption efforts have led to several high-level arrests and one prominent conviction. Increasing corruption, population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, and the spread of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for the country.